Lake Natron, a striking soda or salt lake in northern Tanzania, lies within the Gregory Rift, part of the East African Rift.

Nestled at the base of the active Ol-Doinyo Lengai volcano, this lake is an extraordinary natural phenomenon.

Characteristics of Lake Natron

Location and Dimensions

Dear Lykkers. Lake Natron spans 57 kilometers in length and 22 kilometers in width, with a depth of less than three meters. Its size fluctuates depending on water levels, influenced by seasonal rainfall primarily between December and May.

Extreme Environment

Temperatures at Lake Natron frequently exceed 40°C. As water evaporates, it leaves behind concentrated salts, including sodium and trona, resulting in an alkaline environment with a pH level over 12.

Unique Colors

The lake’s vibrant red and orange hues are due to halophilic organisms like cyanobacteria. These organisms thrive in the extreme conditions, producing pigments during photosynthesis that color the lake’s waters and salt crust.

Lake Natron: A Flamingo Breeding Haven

Lake Natron’s harsh environment provides an ideal breeding ground for flamingos, protecting them from predators. The lake hosts over two million flamingos annually, with chicks hatching between September and April. The cyanobacteria serve as a vital food source, sustaining this incredible spectacle.

Additional Wildlife

While the lake's high salinity deters most animals, certain fish species like tilapia survive in its less salty shores. The lake also supports endemic algae, invertebrates, and tens of thousands of other bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

Nearby National Parks

Lake Natron is conveniently located near several prominent parks:

Lake Manyara National Park

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Northern Serengeti National Park

Typically, Lake Natron is visited after exploring Lake Manyara National Park.

Excursions and Activities

Visitors to Lake Natron can enjoy a variety of unique activities:

Visit an authentic Maasai village.

Take a scenic walk to Lake Natron itself.

Marvel at the majestic Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano.

Climb Ol Doinyo Lengai (a challenging adventure).

Explore nearby waterfalls (for the adventurous).

Enjoy birdwatching, especially flamingos if in season.

Capture breathtaking photos of the landscape and volcano.

Travel Times to Lake Natron

Arusha to Lake Natron: 6 hours

Tarangire to Lake Natron: 4 hours

Lake Manyara to Lake Natron: 3 hours

Karatu to Lake Natron: 4 hours

Northern Serengeti to Lake Natron: 4.5 hours

Mto Wa Mbu to Lake Natron: 3 hours

Expert Travel Tips

Bosco’s Advice

Bosco, a seasoned guide with over 20 years of experience, shares that Lake Natron is a unique destination to break from traditional safaris. Many visitors travel to Northern Serengeti after Lake Natron to witness river crossings, particularly from July onwards.

Recommended Stay

Spend at least 2 nights to fully explore the area.

Accommodation Options

Maasai Giraffe Eco Camp: Budget-friendly.

Lake Natron Camp: Luxurious and comfortable.

Best Time to Visit Lake Natron

The ideal time to visit Lake Natron is between July and October to avoid muddy conditions that can trap vehicles. Flamingo sightings vary each year, depending on rainfall patterns, making this season the most reliable for travel.